Dispute settlement
United States - Anti-Dumping Measures on Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags from Thailand
On 26 November 2008 Thailand requested consultations with the United States with respect to the application by the United States of the practice known as “zeroing” of negative dumping margins in the United States' determination of the margins of dumping in its anti-dumping investigation of Polyethylene Retail Carrier Bags from Thailand. Specifically Thailand requests consultations concerning the USDOC's use in the Final Determination and Amended Final Determination of the practice of “zeroing” negative anti-dumping margins in calculating overall weighted-average margins of dumping in this investigation. Thailand alleges that the effect of this practice was to create artificially margins of dumping where none would otherwise have been found or at a minimum to inflate margins of dumping. Thailand considers the USDOC's use of this practice of “zeroing” in the Final Determination the Amended Final Determination and the Order to be inconsistent with the obligations of the United States under Article VI of the GATT 1994 and in particular under Article 2.4.2 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement.
United States - Countervailing Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products from India
On 12 April 2012 India requested consultations with the United States with regard to the imposition of countervailing duties by the United States on certain hot rolled carbon steel flat products from India (“subject goods”).
Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Automotive Industry
On 3 July 1998 Japan requested consultations with Canada in respect of measures being taken by Canada in the automotive industry. Japan contended that under Canadian legislation implementing an automotive products agreement (Auto Pact) between the US and Canada only a limited number of motor vehicle manufacturers are eligible to import vehicles into Canada duty free and to distribute the motor vehicles in Canada at the wholesale and retail distribution levels. Japan further contended that this duty-free treatment is contingent on two requirements: Canadian value-added (CVA) content requirement that applies to both goods and services; and manufacturing and sales requirement. Japan alleges that these measures are inconsistent with Articles I:1 III:4 and XXIV of GATT 1994 Article 2 of the TRIMs Agreement Article 3 of the SCM Agreement and Articles II VI and XVII of GATS.
Pakistan - Mesures antidumping visant les pellicules en polypropylène orienté biaxialement en provenance des Émirats arabes unis
Le 18 janvier 2021 l’OMC a distribué le rapport du Groupe spécial chargé d’examiner l’affaire introduite par les Émirats arabes unis “Pakistan — Mesures antidumping visant les pellicules en polypropylène orienté biaxialement en provenance des Émirats arabes unis” (DS538).
États-Unis - Enquête de la Commission du commerce international dans l’affaire concernant certains bois d’œuvre résineux en provenance du Canada - Recours 1
Le 15 novembre 2005 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “États-Unis - Enquête de la Commission du commerce international dans l’affaire concernant certains bois d’œuvre résineux en provenance du Canada - Recours”.
China - Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts
On 30 March 2006 the European Communities and the United States and on 13 April 2006 Canada requested consultations with China regarding China's imposition of measures that adversely affect exports of automobile parts from the European Communities the United States and Canada to China. The measures include the following: (a) Policy on Development of Automotive Industry (Order No. 8 of the National Development and Reform Commission 21 May 2004); (b) Measures for the Administration of Importation of Automotive Parts and Components for Complete Vehicles (Decree No. 125) which entered into force on 1 April 2005); and (c) Rules for Determining Whether Imported Automotive Parts and Components Constitute Complete Vehicles (General Administration of Customs Public Announcement No. 4 which entered into force on 1 April 2005; as well as any amendments replacements extensions implementing measures or other measures related.
Estados Unidos - Exámenes por extinción de las medidas antidumping impuestas a los artículos tubulares para campos petrolíferos procedentes de la Argentina
El 29 de noviembre de 2004 el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Exámenes por extinción de las medidas antidumping impuestas a los artículos tubulares para campos petrolíferos procedentes de la Argentina”.
Thailand - Customs and fiscal measures on cigarettes from the Philippines - Recourse 2
On 12 July 2019 the WTO circulated the panel report in the compliance case initiated by the Philippines in “Thailand — Customs and Fiscal Measures on Cigarettes from the Philippines — Second Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the Philippines” (DS371).
Comunidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre los accesorios de tubería de fundición maleable procedentes del Brasil
El 07 de marzo de 2003 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Comunidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre los accesorios de tubería de fundición maleable procedentes del Brasil”.
Estados Unidos - Medidas compensatorias sobre determinados productos planos de acero al carbono laminado en caliente procedentes de la India
El 14 de julio de 2014 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Medidas compensatorias sobre determinados productos planos de acero al carbono laminado en caliente procedentes de la India”.
Ukraine - Mesures de sauvegarde définitives visant certains véhicules automobiles pour le transport de personnes
Le 26 juin 2015 l’OMC a publié le rapport du groupe spécial dans le cadre de la procédure engagée par le Japon dans l’affaire “Ukraine — Mesures de sauvegarde définitives visant certains véhicules automobiles pour le transport de personnes” (DS468).
Estados Unidos - Ley Antidumping de 1916
El 29 de mayo de 2000 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Ley Antidumping de 1916”.
Unión europea y sus estados miembros - Determinadas medidas relativas a al sector de la energía
El 10 de agosto de 2018 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Unión europea y sus estados miembros - Determinadas medidas relativas a al sector de la energía”.
Brésil - Programme de financement des exportations pour les aéronefs
L’OMC a publié le 28 août 2000 le rapport d’arbitrage concernant l’affaire “Brésil - Programme de financement des exportations pour les aéronefs”.
Union Européenne - Mesures communautaires concernant les viandes et les produits carnés (Hormones)
Le 18 août 1997 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “European Communities - Measures concerning meat and meat products (hormones)”.
Estados Unidos - Investigación en materia de derechos compensatorios sobre los semiconductores para memorias dinámicas de acceso aleatorio (DRAM) procedentes de Corea
El 27 de junio de 2005 el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Investigación en materia derechos compensatorios sobre los semiconductores para memorias dinámicas de acceso aleatorio (DRAM) procedentes de Corea”.
Estados Unidos - Exámenes por extinción de las medidas antidumping impuestas a los artículos tubulares para campos petrolíferos procedentes de la Argentina - Recurso 1
El 30 de noviembre de 2006 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Exámenes por extinción de las medidas antidumping impuestas a los artículos tubulares para campos petrolíferos procedentes de la Argentina - Recurso”.
United States - Certain Country of Origin Labelling (Cool) Requirements
On 1 December 2008 Canada requested consultations with the United States concerning certain mandatory country of origin labelling (COOL) provisions in the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 as amended by the 2008 Farm Bill and as implemented through an Interim Final Rule of 28 July 2008. These include the obligation to inform consumers at the retail level of the country of origin in respect of covered commodities including beef and pork. The eligibility for a designation of a covered commodity as exclusively having a US origin can only be derived from an animal that was exclusively born raised and slaughtered in the United States. This would exclude such a designation in respect of beef or pork derived from livestock that is exported to the United States for feed or immediate slaughter.
États-Unis - Certaines prescriptions en matière d’étiquetage indiquant le pays d’origine (EPO) - Recours 1
Le 20 octobre 2014 l’OMC a publié les rapports du Groupe spécial de la mise en conformité dans les différends “États-Unis — Certaines prescriptions en matière d’étiquetage indiquant le pays d’origine (EPO) — Recours du Canada et du Mexique à l’article 21:5 du Mémorandum d’accord sur le règlement des différends” (DS384 et DS386).
Comunidades Europeas - Medidas antidumping definitivas sobre determinados elementos de fijación de hierro o acero procedentes de China - Recurso 1
El 07 de agosto de 2015 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Comunidades Europeas - Medidas antidumping definitivas sobre determinados elementos de fijación de hierro o acero procedentes de China - Recurso”.
United States - Anti-Dumping Duty on Dynamic Random Access Memory Semiconductors (DRAMS) of one Megabit or above from Korea
On 14 January 1998 the EC requested consultations with Argentina in respect of definitive anti-dumping measures allegedly imposed by Argentina on imports of drill bits from Italy. The EC stated that on 12 September 1998 Argentina imposed definitive anti-dumping measures on imports of drill bits from Italy. The investigation which led to the imposition of these measures had allegedly been initiated on 21 February 1997. The EC alleged that due to the fact that Argentina’s investigation exceeded 18 months it was in violation of Article 1 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement.
India - Determinadas medidas sobre las importaciones de productos de hierro y acero
El 6 de noviembre la OMC distribuyó el informe del Grupo Especial encargado de examinar el asunto “India — Determinadas medidas sobre las importaciones de productos de hierro y acero” (DS518) planteado por el Japón.
Chine - Mesures relatives à l’exportation de diverses matières premières
L’Organe d’appel a publié le 30 janvier 2012 ses rapports dans l’affaire Chine — Mesures relatives à l’exportation de diverses matières premières (WT/DS394/AB/R WT/DS395/AB/R and WT/DS398/AB/R).
Indonésie - Importation de produits horticoles, d’animaux et de produits d’origine animale
Le 9 novembre 2017 l’Organe d’appel de l’OMC a publié son rapport dans les affaires introduites par la Nouvelle-Zélande et les États-Unis “Indonésie — Importation de produits horticoles d’animaux et de produits d’origine animale” (DS477 et DS478).
México - Investigación antidumping sobre el jarabe de maíz con alta concentración de fructosa procedente de los Estados Unidos
El 28 de enero de 2000 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “México - Investigación antidumping sobre el jarabe de maíz con alta concentración de fructosa procedente de los Estados Unidos”.
Fédération de Russie - Mesures visant l’importation de porcins vivants, de viande de porc et d’autres produits du porc en provenance de l’Union européenne
Le 19 août 2016 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire engagée par l’Union européenne “Fédération de Russie — Mesures visant l’importation de porcins vivants de viande de porc et d’autres produits du porc en provenance de l’Union européenne” (WT/DS/475).
États-Unis - Réexamen à l’extinction des droits antidumping appliqués aux produits plats en acier au carbone traité contre la corrosion en provenance du Japon
Le 14 août 2003 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “États-Unis - Réexamen à l’extinction des droits antidumping appliqués aux produits plats en acier au carbone traité contre la corrosion en provenance du Japon”.
China - Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials
On 23 June 2009 the United States requested consultations with China with respect to China's restraints on the export from China of various forms of raw materials. The United States cites 32 measures through which China allegedly imposes restraints on the exports in question and note that there appear to be additional unpublished restrictive measures.
Australia - Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand
On 31 August 2007 New Zealand requested consultations with Australia concerning measures imposed by Australia on the importation of apples from New Zealand. On 27 March 2007 Australia's Director of Animal and Plant Quarantine determined a policy for the importation of apples from New Zealand: “Importation of apples can be permitted subject to the Quarantine Act 1908 and the application of phytosanitary measures as specified in the Final import risk analysis report for apples from New Zealand November 2006”. New Zealand considers that these restrictions are inconsistent with Australia's obligations under the SPS Agreement and in particular Articles 2.1 2.2 2.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 8 and Annex C. On 13 September 2007 the European Communities requested to join the consultations. On 14 September 2007 the United States requested to join the consultations. Subsequently Australia informed the DSB that it had accepted the requests of the European Communities and the United States to join the consultations. On 6 December 2007 New Zealand requested the establishment of a panel. At its meeting on 17 December 2007 the DSB deferred the establishment of a panel.
Communautés européennes - Désignation commerciale des sardines
Le 29 mai 2002 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Communautés européennes - Désignation commerciale des sardines”.
India - Restricciones cuantitativas a las importaciones de productos agrícolas, textiles e industriales
El 23 de agosto de 1999 el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “India - Restricciones cuantitativas a las importaciones de productos agrícolas textiles e industriales”.
Corée - Mesures affectant les importations de viande de bœuf fraîche, réfrigérée et congelée
Le 31 juillet 2000 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Corée - Mesures affectant les importations de viande de bœuf fraîche réfrigérée et congelée”.
Canada - Maintien de la suspension d’obligations dans le différend CE - Hormones
L’Organe d’appel a publié le 16 octobre 2008 ses rapports concernant les rapports des groupes spéciaux dans les affaires “Etats-Unis — Maintien de la suspension d’obligations dans le différend CE — Hormones” (DS320) et “Canada — Maintien de la suspension d’obligations dans le différend CE — Hormones” (DS321) respectivement.
India - Protección mediante patente de los productos farmacéuticos y los productos químicos para la agricultura
El 19 de diciembre de 1997 el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “India - Protección mediante patente de los productos farmacéuticos y los productos químicos para la agricultura”.
Canada - Certaines mesures affectant le secteur de la production d’énergie renouvelable
Le 6 mai 2013 l’Organe d’appel de l’OMC a remis ses rapports dans les affaires “Canada — Certaines mesures affectant le secteur de la production d’énergie renouvelable” (DS412) et “Canada — Mesures relatives au programme de tarifs de rachat garantis” (DS426) respectivement.
United States - Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products - Recourse 1
On 8 October 1996 India Malaysia Pakistan and Thailand requested consultations with the United States concerning a ban on importation of shrimp and shrimp products from these complainants imposed by the US under Section 609 of US Public Law 101-162. Violations of Articles I XI and XIII of the GATT 1994 as well nullification and impairment of benefits were alleged.
Philippines - Taxes sur les spiritueux distillés
L’Organe d’appel a remis le 21 décembre 2011 son rapport dans l’affaire “Philippines — Taxes sur les spiritueux distillés” (WT/DS396/AB/R et WT/DS403/AB/R).
United States - Final Countervailing Duty Determination with Respect to Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada - Recourse 1
On 3 May 2002 Canada requested consultations with the United States. The request concerned the final affirmative countervailing duty determination by the US Department of Commerce (File No. C‑122839) issued on 25 March 2002 with respect to certain softwood lumber from Canada. The measures at issue include the initiation and conduct of the investigation the final determination provision of expedited reviews and other matters related to these measures. Canada contended that these measures were inconsistent with and violate the United States’ obligations under Articles 1 2 10 11 12 14 15 19 22 and 32.1 of the SCM Agreement and Articles VI:3 and X:3 of the GATT 1994.
Canada - Measures Affecting the Importation of Milk and the Exportation of Dairy Products - Recourse 1
On 8 October 1997 the United States requested consultations with Canada in respect of export subsidies allegedly granted by Canada on dairy products and the administration by Canada of the tariff-rate quota on milk. The United States contended that these export subsidies by Canada distort markets for dairy products and adversely affect US sales of dairy products. The United States alleged violations of Articles II X and X1 of the GATT 1994 Articles 3 4 8 9 and 10 of the Agreement on Agriculture Article 3 of the SCM Agreement and Articles 1 2 and 3 of the Import Licensing Agreement.
Comunidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre las importaciones de ropa de cama de algodón originarias de la India
El 30 de octubre de 2000 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Communidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre las importaciones de ropa de cama de algodón originarias de la India”.
États-Unis - Articles 301 à 310 de la Loi de 1974 sur le commerce extérieur
Le 22 décembre 1999 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “États-Unis - Articles 301 à 310 de la Loi de 1974 sur le commerce extérieur”.
United States - Section 129(c)(1) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act
On 17 January 2001 Canada requested consultations with the US concerning Section 129(c)(1) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (the “URAA”) and the Statement of Administrative Action accompanying the URAA. In Canada’s view in a situation in which the DSB has ruled that the US has in an anti-dumping or countervailing duty proceeding acted inconsistently with US obligations under the AD or SCM Agreements the US law prohibits the US from complying fully with the DSB ruling. Under US law determinations whether to levy anti-dumping or countervailing duties are made after the imports occur. With regard to imports that occurred prior to a date on which the US directs compliance with the DSB ruling the measures require US authorities to disregard the DSB ruling in making such determinations even where the determination whether to levy anti-dumping or countervailing duties is made after the date fixed by the DSB for compliance. In such circumstances determinations by the US to levy anti-dumping or countervailing duties would be inconsistent with its obligations under the AD or SCM Agreements. Canada considered that these measures are inconsistent with US obligations under Article 21.3 of the DSU in the context of Articles 3.1 3.2 3.7 and 21.1 of the DSU; Article VI of the GATT 1994; Articles 10 and note 36 19.2 19.4 and note 51 21.1 32.1 32.2 32.3 and 32.5 of the SCM Agreement; Articles 1 9.3 11.1 18.1-4 and note 12 of the AD Agreement; and Article XVI:4 of the WTO Agreement.
États-Unis - Mesure de sauvegarde à l’importation de viande d’agneau fraîche, réfrigérée ou congelée en provenance de Nouvelle-Zélande
Le 01 mai 2001 l’Organe d’appel a publié son rapport sur l’affaire “États-Unis - Mesure de sauvegarde à l’importation de viande d’agneau fraîche réfrigérée ou congelée en provenance de Nouvelle-Zélande”.
Argentina - Medidas que afectan a la importación de mercancías
El 22 de agosto de 2014 se publicaron los informes del Grupo Especial en la diferencia entre la Argentina los Estados Unidos el Japón y la Unión Europea en relación con medidas de importación de la Argentina (DS438 DS444 DS445)”
Argentine - Droits antidumping définitifs visant la viande de volaille en provenance du Brésil
Le 22 avril 2003 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Argentine - Droits antidumping définitifs visant la viande de volaille en provenance du Brésil”.
United States - Anti-Dumping Measures on Stainless Steel Plate in Coils and Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip from Korea
On 30 July 1999 Korea requested consultations with the US in respect of Preliminary and Final Determinations of the US’s Department of Commerce (DOC) on Stainless Steel Plate in Coils from Korea dated 4 November 1998 and 31 March 1999 respectively and Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip from Korea dated 20 January 1999 and 8 June 1999 respectively. Korea considered that several errors were made by the US in those determinations which resulted in erroneous findings and deficient conclusions as well as the imposition calculation and collection of anti-dumping margins which are incompatible with the obligation of the US under the provisions of the Anti-Dumping Agreement and Article VI of GATT 1994 and in particular but not necessarily exclusively Article 2 Article 6 and Article 12 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement. Korea believed that the US did not act in conformity with the cited provisions among others in its treatment of the following: certain US sales made to a bankrupt company; the calculation of two distinct exchange rate periods for export sales; and currency conversion for certain normal value sales made in US dollars.
Chili - Taxes sur les boissons alcooliques
Le 15 juin 1999 l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Chili - Taxes sur les boissons alcooliques”.
India - Export Related Measures
On 31 October 2019 the WTO circulated the panel report in the case brought by the United States in “India — Export Related Measures” (DS541).
États-Unis - Certaines mesures relatives au secteur des énergies renouvelables
Le 27 juin 2019 l’OMC a distribué le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “États-Unis - Certaines mesures relatives au secteur des énergies renouvelables” introduite par l’Inde (DS510).
Estados Unidos - Trato fiscal aplicado a las “empresas de ventas en el extranjero”
El 08 de octubre de 1999 la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Trato fiscal aplicado a las “empresas de ventas en el extranjero””.