Information technology and e-commerce
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Sept 2023
Chapter
En la Cuarta Revolución Industrial, el desarrollo y la adopción de nuevas tecnologías están creciendo exponencialmente. La reciente pandemia de COVID-19 ha acelerado la adopción y aceptación social de tecnologías digitales y ha dejado clara una cosa: el futuro del comercio es digital y las cinco “M” de la tecnología digital son sus motores.
Interopérabilité mondiale des modèles de données pour les documents commerciaux et les plates-formes de commerce
Sept 2023
Chapter
Dans un environnement numérique, pour que les Parties puissent échanger des données et des documents de manière transparente, tous les renseignements doivent être clairement définis et sans ambiguïté (Forum économique mondial/CEE-ONU, 2017). Il est essentiel de parvenir à un accord à la fois sur le contenu sémantique (c’est-à-dire les définitions des données, par exemple pour savoir si le « port de débarquement » correspond au « Read More
El reconocimiento jurídico mundial de las transacciones y los documentos electrónicos
Sept 2023
Chapter
En promedio, una transacción transfronteriza requiere el intercambio de 36 documentos y 240 copias (Fletcher, 2019). Un envío de rosas de Kenya a Rotterdam puede generar una pila de papel de 25 cm de altura, y el coste de gestionarla puede ser superior al coste de transportar los contenedores (Allison, 2016).
La interoperabilidad mundial de los modelos de datos para documentos y plataformas comerciales
Sept 2023
Chapter
En un entorno digital, para que las partes puedan intercambiar datos y documentos sin obstáculos, toda la información tiene que estar definida de forma clara e inequívoca (Foro Económico Mundial/CEPE, 2017). Resulta esencial llegar a un acuerdo tanto sobre el contenido semántico (es decir, las definiciones de los datos, por ejemplo si “puerto de descarga” es lo mismo que “puerto de desembarque”) como sobre la sintaxis de los datos (es decir, la estr Read More
Foreword
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Trading with intelligence
Nov 2024
Chapter
I am delighted to present the World Trade Organization Secretariat’s first comprehensive report on artificial intelligence (AI) and international trade. This report marks a milestone in our efforts to understand the impacts AI is having, and will continue to have, on global trade. As AI continues to evolve and transform the ways we work, live and do business, the global trade community must recognize these impacts and respond to maximize the gains f Read More
E-commerce, Trade and the COVID-19 Pandemic
May 2020
Working Paper
The WTO Secretariat has published a new information note looking at how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected e-commerce, including the implications for cross-border trade. It notes the increased use of e-commerce as consumers adapt to lockdowns and social distancing measures and draws attention to several challenges, such as the need to bridge the digital divide within and across countries.
Digital Connectivity & E-Commerce
Jun 2018
Working Paper
Digital networks are an increasingly critical component of global trade. In 2017, the Global Review of Aid for Trade highlighted the importance of accessible and affordable connections for trade connectivity. Drawing extensively on information harvested in the Monitoring and Evaluation exercise in preparation for the Review, this paper analyses aid for trade for digital connectivity and e-commerce.
A Quantitative Assessment of Electronic Commerce
Sept 1999
Working Paper
This paper tries to assess quantitatively the role of electronic commerce in economic activity and in trade and tariff revenue collection. The share of value added that potentially lends itself to electronic trade represents around 30 percent of GDP, most importantly distribution, finance and business services. Electronic commerce is also likely to boost trade in many services sectors significantly. Despite the growing importance of electronic commerce fo Read More
E-commerce and Developing Country-SME Participation in Global Value Chains
Nov 2018
Working Paper
Two far-reaching developments have increased the trade opportunities for SMEs in developing countries. Firstly, the rise of the internet and advances in ICT have reduced trade-related information and communication costs. Secondly, the international fragmentation of production has increased the opportunities for SMEs to specialize in narrow activities at various stages along the production chain.
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