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International Trade and Green Hydrogen
Supporting the global transition to a low-carbon economy
Jul 2023
Book
Hydrogen produced exclusively from renewable power – known as green hydrogen – is widely recognised as a key pillar in replacing fossil fuels and decarbonizing sectors that cannot easily be electrified, such as some industrial processes, shipping and aviation. This publication – jointly produced by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) – explores how trade policies can support the developm Read More
Aid for trade in Action
Mar 2024
Book
The transition to clean energy offers opportunities for developing economies and least-developed countries (LDCs) to exploit the export potential of this transition and to accelerate their growth prospects. The WTO-led Aid for Trade initiative provides significant support to these economies to help them develop their energy sectors and transition to clean energy. However, sustained support is required to ensure that firms benefit from the trade opportuniti Read More
Supporting the renewable electricity transition through trade
Unlocking re-globalization opportunities via interconnection
Nov 2024
Book
Natural energy sources, such as solar, wind and water, are abundant, but they are not evenly distributed worldwide. The transmission of power across borders can help address imbalances between electricity supply and demand from renewable sources, contributing to security of supply. Security of energy supply is a core concern for countries around the world, especially in the context of the transition to renewable energy, which lies at the heart of e Read More
The effects of trade liberalization on the environment
Source:
Trade and Environment at the WTO
Jul 2004
Chapter
In the 1996 Singapore Report of the CTE, Members expressed an interest in undertaking further work to broaden the analysis of the potential environmental benefits of removing trade restrictions and distortions in specific sectors. It is considered that trade liberalization in certain sectors has the potential to yield benefits for both the multilateral trading system and the environment.
Comprendre les liens existant entre durabilité environnementale, prospérité économique et résilience
May 2020
Chapter
Samba Lahy se souvient très bien de l’époque où, jeune homme, il partait pêcher avec ses parents au large des côtes de Tampolove, l’un des villages de pêcheurs qui émaillent la côte sud-ouest de Madagascar. Chaque fois qu’ils rentraient, la longue et étroite embarcation débordait de poissons. Mais les choses ont changé. Samba, qui a maintenant fondé une famille à son tour, a vu ses prises fortement diminuer et, comme d’autres habitants de Ta Read More
Conclusions
Source:
Trade and Climate Change
Jun 2009
Chapter
Th e main purpose of this Report has been to provide the reader with an understanding of the debate on the linkages between trade and climate change. Th e material reviewed shows that trade intersects with climate change in a multitude of ways. In part, this is due to the innumerable implications that climate change may have in terms of its potential impacts and the profound regulatory and economic changes that will be required to mitigate and adapt Read More
Trade and climate change: Theory and evidence
Source:
Trade and Climate Change
Jun 2009
Chapter
Th is part reviews the available economic literature on trade and climate change. It deals with questions such as: “To what extent do trade activities change greenhouse gas emissions?” or “Will trade opening lead to more emissions?”
Introduction
Oct 2020
Chapter
This booklet by the Trade and Environment Division of the World Trade Organization (WTO) aims at improving understanding of the role of trade and trade rules with regards to environmental issues. It seeks to answer, in easyto- understand terms, some of the key questions of the trade and environment debate as they relate to the multilateral trading system. In this sense, it is not an exhaustive analysis of the issues covered, but rather an attempt to provi Read More
¿Qué relación existe entre el comercio y el medio ambiente?
Nov 2020
Chapter
La economía mundial ha cambiado profundamente en los últimos decenios, pues la población ha registrado un acusado incremento y los ingresos medios prácticamente se han triplicado desde 1960. Durante este período el grado de integración de nuestras economías ha aumentado, gracias a los avances en las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones y a la reducción de los obstáculos al comercio y la inversión mundiales.
Trade policies for a renewable-powered future
May 2021
Chapter
Open and transparent trade policies implemented over several decades have resulted in lower barriers to goods and services trade, including goods and services related to renewable energies in general and solar PV in particular. More open and transparent trade regimes have enabled the emergence of a globally integrated solar PV market where silicon, wafers, cells, modules, inverters, mounting systems, combiner boxes and other solar PV compo Read More
Market access and environmental requirements
Source:
Trade and Environment at the WTO
Jul 2004
Chapter
This item is particularly important to the work of the CTE in that it holds the key to the complementarities that exist between sound trade and environmental policy-making. Improved market access for developing countries' products is key to the goal of achieving sustainable development. According to Principle 11 of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, environmental standards, objectives and priorities need to reflect the particular en Read More
Crear alianzas para el comercio, el medio ambiente y la prosperidad
May 2020
Chapter
El mundo está hoy más interconectado de lo que lo ha estado nunca. La magnitud de la escala y el alcance de las cadenas de valor mundiales han creado para las empresas y el comercio un nuevo escenario que influye en cómo y dónde se producen y consumen los bienes y los servicios. Los países están unidos por vínculos mucho más estrechos y el papel de los países en desarrollo en el comercio internacional es cada vez más importante. Paralelamente, Read More
Introducción
Nov 2020
Chapter
Este folleto, elaborado por la División de Comercio y Medio Ambiente de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), tiene por objeto mejorar la comprensión de la función del comercio y de las normas comerciales en lo que respecta a las cuestiones ambientales. En él se trata de responder, en términos de fácil comprensión, a algunas de las preguntas fundamentales del debate sobre el comercio y el medio ambiente en relación con el sis Read More
The Doha mandate on trade and environment
Source:
Trade and Environment at the WTO
Jul 2004
Chapter
At the Doha Ministerial Conference, WTO Members reaffirmed their commitment to health and environmental protection and agreed to embark on a new round of trade negotiations, including negotiations on certain aspects of the linkage between trade and environment. In addition to launching new negotiations, the Doha Ministerial Declaration requested the CTE, in pursuing work on all items in its terms of reference, to focus on three of those Read More
The economic dimension of trade in the SDGs
May 2018
Chapter
Trade can play an important role in boosting economic growth and supporting poverty reduction. The increased market access opportunities it offers can help countries create jobs, improve incomes and attract investments. The SDGs put significant emphasis on the role that trade plays in promoting sustainable development and recognize the contribution that the WTO can make to the 2030 Agenda.
Brief history of the trade and environment debate
Source:
Trade and Environment at the WTO
Jul 2004
Chapter
The trade and environment debate is not new. The link between trade and environmental protection, consisting of both the impact of environmental policies on trade, as well as the impact of trade on the environment, was recognized as early as 1970. In the early 1970s, there was growing international concern regarding the impact of economic growth on social development and the environment. This led to the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Read More
What is the role of the WTO in furthering members’ environmental policies?
Oct 2020
Chapter
The WTO advocates for rules-based trade, not free-for-all trade. WTO rules, by providing predictability and ensuring that protectionism is not introduced through the back door, contribute to more effective and coherent environment-related trade policies.
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