Recherche économique et analyse des politiques commerciales
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Accession Protocols as building blocks
Jan 2015
Chapter
This book provides multiple perspectives on the process and results from WTO accession negotiations. The perspectives reflected are those of economists, lawyers, academics, chief negotiators of selected original WTO members and Article XII members, chairpersons of WTO accession working parties, professionals from the multilateral institutions of the WTO, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and International Trade Centre. Analysis is co Read More
A reflection on accessions as the WTO turns twenty
Jan 2015
Chapter
As the WTO celebrates its twentieth year, it is appropriate to ask what WTO accessions have contributed to the rules-based multilateral trading system. What demands have been made by the original and incumbent WTO members on acceding governments? How have the acceding governments fared? This chapter finds that WTO accessions have expanded the reach of the trading system, not only geographically but conceptually, by clarifying disciplin Read More
Acknowledgements
Jan 2017
Chapter
The authors would like to extend their thanks to David Cheong, Emmanuel Milet, Angélica Muñoz Marmolejo and Olga Striestka-Ilina for contributing to the research process. Thanks also go to the two anonymous referees for their helpful comments, and to colleagues who contributed substantial comments on the text, including Tatiana Prazeres, Johanna Silvander and Olga Striestka-Ilina.
Agradecimientos y Descargo de responsabilidad
Nov 2018
Chapter
El Informe sobre el comercio mundial 2018 ha sido elaborado bajo la responsabilidad general de Xiaozhun Yi, Director General Adjunto de la OMC, y Robert Koopman, Director de la División de Estudios Económicos y Estadística. El informe de este año ha sido coordinado por Cosimo Beverelli y Emmanuelle Ganne. Los autores del informe son Marc Bacchetta, Eddy Bekkers, Cosimo Beverelli, Emmanuelle Ganne, John Hancock, Mark Koulen, Andreas Maurer, Jo Read More
La cooperación internacional en materia de políticas de innovación en la era digital
Nov 2020
Chapter
Las políticas nacionales de innovación, como otras políticas gubernamentales, atienden a objetivos de política interna. Como se ha analizado en la sección C, pueden generar efectos indirectos positivos y negativos a nivel internacional, y algunos de los mecanismos por cuyo intermedio generan estos efectos tienen que ver con el comercio. La presente sección se centra en la cooperación encaminada a abordar los efectos indirectos relacionados con el comer Read More
Can developing countries use SPS standards to gain access to markets? The case of Mercosur
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Connecting to Global Markets
Feb 2014
Chapter
The role of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards in agri-business has changed over the past decade, from being a technical instrument to avoid the use of food safety, animal and plant health measures for protectionist purposes to being a competitive instrument in differentiated product markets (Reardon et al., 2001). The change from mass markets to differentiated and niche markets for consumers with higher purchasing power triggered this shift to Read More
Remerciements
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Les femmes et le commerce
May 2021
Chapter
Les femmes et le commerce: Le rôle du commerce dans la promotion de l’égalité hommes-femmes est un rapport conjoint de la Banque mondiale et de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). La publication a été coordonnée par Maria Liungman et Nadia Rocha de la Banque mondiale et José-Antonio Monteiro et Roberta Piermartini de l’OMC. L’équipe tient à remercier pour leurs conseils et leur soutien les collègues de la Banque mondiale Caroli Read More
Literature Review
Oct 2019
Chapter
Globalization is the integration of goods, services, financial and capital markets on a world scale. From the perspective of firms, this integration means having access to broader markets but also facing tougher competition. In order to remain competitive in global markets, firms have to adjust by engaging in innovation, developing new products and adopting new technologies. They must also adjust by adapting their workforce to the new competitive en Read More
Supply chains and sustainability
Jan 2013
Chapter
The concepts of “supply chains” and “sustainability” are highly compatible in their shared recognition of a network-centric reality and the resulting interpretations of system dynamics. Furthermore, the aggregate flows across global supply chains are significant – and increasingly so – for considerations on social, environmental, and economic sustainability. A plethora of theories have developed in this overlap between supply chains and sustainability, Read More
The implications of using value-added trade data for applied trade policy analysis
Jan 2013
Chapter
Recent efforts to examine trade data from a value-added perspective, and linking that work to global value and supply chains, has largely been driven by the recognition that traditional data on imports and exports may be masking the increasingly crossborder nature of global production networks. In this paper we examine how using new data sets on value-added trade in two traditional empirical models, a trade-based computable general equilibrium model Read More
Introducción
Jun 2005
Chapter
su diseño, su tamaño, su peso, su inocuidad, su comportamiento energético y ambiental, su interoperabilidad, el material de que está fabricado e incluso su proceso de producción. Pueden establecerse normas, por ejemplo, sobre las dimensiones de los contenedores de carga y de los filetes de rosca; el comportamiento, desde el punto de vista de la seguridad, de los cinturones para asientos, los cojines de aire y el instrumental médico; la pasteuri Read More
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