Development and building trade capacity
Evolución del comercio en 2012 y los primeros meses de 2013
Jul 2013
Chapter
El crecimiento del comercio mundial se redujo al 2,0% en 2012 — frente al 5,2% registrado en 2011 —, y mantuvo un ritmo lento durante los primeros meses de 2013 a causa de la reducción de la demanda mundial de importaciones asociada a la desaceleración económica europea. La abrupta desaceleración del comercio en 2012 se ha atribuido principalmente al lento crecimiento de las economías desarrolladas y los repetidos episodios de incertidumbre a Read More
Introducción
Nov 2020
Chapter
Las innovaciones digitales están transformando la economía mundial. La disminución de los costos de búsqueda y de información, el rápido crecimiento de nuevos productos y mercados y la aparición de nuevos participantes que han propiciado las tecnologías digitales pueden impulsar los flujos comerciales mundiales, incluidas las exportaciones de los países en desarrollo. Pero las tecnologías digitales también amenazan la privacidad y la seguridad en Read More
A new role for commodities in development strategies
Source:
World Trade Report 2014
Sept 2014
Chapter
This section discusses the challenges and opportunities of commodity-based growth and development strategies in relatively high but volatile pricing environments. It first provides an overview of historical price developments in agriculture and natural resources. It then goes on to analyse how developing countries have been able to leverage agricultural and natural resource export potential in this high-price environment to underpin their developm Read More
Deepening African Integration: Intra-African Trade for Development and Poverty Reduction
Jan 2016
Chapter
The obstacles to deeper African integration are great, but the potential gains for development and poverty reduction warrant a sustained effort to overcome these challenges. High trade barriers between countries have been reflected in trade that is more oriented toward distant markets than neighbouring African countries – it is often easier for Africans to trade with the rest of the world than with each other. The potential exists for greater intra-African trade Read More
African Trade Integration and International Production Networks
Jan 2016
Chapter
African trade is heavily concentrated in agricultural and natural resourcebased commodities, sectors that are highly embedded in international value chains. There has been significant trade dynamism in recent years, driven by greater participation by African firms and communities in value chains, especially in products like fresh produce and flowers. Much of this trade and production is for end markets in Europe, but there is also increasing trade of this t Read More
La función del comercio y la política comercial en el proceso de desarrollo
Aug 2003
Chapter
Desde sus comienzos, el sistema internacional de comercio ha estado configurado por una mezcla de principios y pragmatismo. Las relaciones comerciales no pueden determinarse exclusivamente sobre la base de simples principios puros definidos y acordados en los comienzos. En la determinación de las posiciones adoptadas por los gobiernos intervienen inevitablemente consideraciones prácticas y políticas y expresiones particulares del interés na Read More
Executive summary
May 2018
Chapter
The WTO is central to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which set targets to be achieved by 2030 in areas such as poverty reduction, health, education and the environment. The SDGs put significant emphasis on the role that trade plays in promoting sustainable development and recognize the contribution that the WTO can make to the 2030 Agenda.
Are the “Poor” Getting Globalised?
Source:
Trade and Poverty Reduction
Dec 2018
Chapter
Globalization is under fire. Public perceptions and recent policy debates increasingly appear to indicate that trade liberalization has been accompanied by rising income inequality in developed and developing economies. The fact that trade liberalization creates both winners and losers has never been in question. While international trade enhances economic growth in the aggregate, the distribution of its benefits may vary by income group, locatio Read More
Introduction
Jul 2013
Chapter
Les prévisions à long terme sont toujours difficiles. On n’aurait probablement pas pu prévoir avec certitude, il y a 20 ans, des phénomènes « révolutionnaires » comme l’explosion des systèmes de communication et de l’interactivité qui façonnent aujourd’hui notre vie quotidienne, des réseaux sociaux à l’externalisation internationale. L’on peut certes s’appuyer dans une large mesure sur des extrapolations des tendances actuelles, pour tenter de Read More
Engaging in the digital economy: issues and agenda in the quest to adopt Indonesia’s e-commerce roadmap
Nov 2020
Chapter
The study explores structural and practical issues following the adoption of Indonesia’s e-commerce roadmap (2017–2019) and its implications for the future of the country’s digital economy. Two major categories of issues are examined in order to identify problems and challenges confronted by related stakeholders. The first category, i.e. the structural one, relates to the larger governance context of the country’s digital economy to which e-com Read More
Note on the WTO Chairs Programme
Nov 2020
Chapter
The WTO Chairs Programme (WCP) was launched in 2010 as a capacity-building project. It aims to enhance knowledge and understanding of the trading system among academics and policymakers in developing countries through curriculum development, research and outreach activities by universities and research institutions. Information on the WCP is available at www.wto.org/wcp.
Le programme de Doha pour le développement
Aug 2003
Chapter
L’un des objectifs sous-jacents de l’OMC est de promouvoir le développement économique par une participation effective au commerce mondial. Trois aspects de la structure et des règles de l’OMC sont pertinents s’agissant de la manière dont les pays en développement peuvent tirer davantage profit de leur participation au système commercial. Premièrement, les règles elles-mêmes, avec les exceptions autorisées et leurs interprétations, sont le f Read More
Les chaînes de valeur mondiales à l’ère d’Internet : quelles possibilités pour l’Afrique ?
Nov 2020
Chapter
Dans ce chapitre, nous analysons l’impact d’Internet sur les chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM) en Afrique. Nous étudions l’incidence de l’adoption d’Internet sur la participation des pays africains aux CVM en amont et en aval. Nous réalisons nos estimations à partir des données par pays qui figurent dans la base de données Eora sur les CVM de la Conférence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le développement (CNUCED) et des données par entreprise i Read More
Executive summary
Source:
World Trade Report 2013
Jul 2013
Chapter
The World Trade Report 2013 examines likely trends in world trade and how current and future economic, social and political factors might weigh on these trends. Relationships are not uni-directional, with trade being both the cause and effect of certain developments.
Rising Africa in World Trade? A Story of Traditional Commodities and New Products
Jan 2016
Chapter
International trade provides ample opportunities for the economic development of countries and regions. The fall in trade costs – communication and transportation costs, greater access to international capital markets, regional cooperation and, last but not least, the decrease in trade barriers – has supported global trade and output expansion over the last decades. Emerging opportunities and challenges resulting from technological, economi Read More
Conclusion
Aug 2003
Chapter
Ce rapport se proposait de couvrir un vaste domaine. Le résumé analytique sur lequel il s’ouvre expose les grandes lignes des principaux secteurs abordés et les observations essentielles faites sur chacun d’eux. Un document de ce type est, en soi, un résumé de questions complexes et doit s’appuyer largement sur d’autres travaux analytiques plus approfondis, auxquels il a été fait référence dans le corps du texte. Beaucoup des questions évoquées ici sont d Read More
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