Trade facilitation and customs valuation
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Uso integral de la tecnología en las aduanas inteligentes del futuro
Mar 2023
Chapter
El año 2021 puso de relieve el papel fundamental que desempeñan las aduanas como entidades facilitadoras del comercio mundial. Para que las cadenas de suministro mundiales sean más eficientes en el futuro, las aduanas inteligentes han de reducir al mínimo los plazos y los costos que comporta el despacho, además de gestionar de manera inteligente la entrada y salida de productos y vehículos. Tecnologías disruptivas como los dispositivos conectados Read More
Avant-propos de la Directrice générale de l’OMC
Mar 2023
Chapter
Nous vivons une époque d’évolution technologique rapide qui peut changer en profondeur les pratiques du commerce international. La nécessité de suivre cette évolution technologique et de bien comprendre ses implications peut effrayer bon nombre d’entre nous. Ce rapport permettra d’éclairer les « technologies de rupture » les plus pertinentes pour la gestion des frontières et aidera les gouvernements à mieux comprendre les défis et les ava Read More
Agradecimientos
Mar 2023
Chapter
La actualización del Informe de estudio sobre las tecnologías disruptivas (2022) es fruto del esfuerzo colectivo de las secretarías de la Organización Mundial de Aduanas (OMA) y la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), que han trabajado en estrecha colaboración con las administraciones de aduanas de los Miembros, representantes del sector privado y otras partes interesadas. El informe ha sido elaborado por Milena Budimirovic, Özlem Soysanli, Vya Read More
Prólogo de la Directora General de la OMC
Mar 2023
Chapter
Vivimos en una época de rápidos cambios tecnológicos que pueden alterar profundamente el desarrollo del comercio internacional. Para muchos, estar al día de las últimas tecnologías y entender plenamente sus implicaciones puede ser una tarea abrumadora. Este informe arrojará luz sobre las llamadas “tecnologías disruptivas” que revisten mayor interés para la gestión de fronteras y ayudará a los Gobiernos a comprender mejor los desafíos y los Read More
Introducción: ¿tecnologías «disruptivas…» o (solo) «emergentes»?
Mar 2023
Chapter
¿A qué nos referimos exactamente cuando hablamos de “tecnologías disruptivas”? Según el diccionario de Cambridge, una tecnología disruptiva es una nueva tecnología que cambia radicalmente la forma de hacer las cosas. Aunque no podemos estar seguros de qué tecnologías lograrán este cometido en el futuro, en los últimos años, el público ha aceptado de manera generalizada el término “tecnologías disruptivas” para referirse a la cadena de bloq Read More
Avant-propos du Secrétaire général de l’OMD
Mar 2023
Chapter
Conscients de la nécessité de rester au fait des avancées dans le domaine des technologies de rupture et de nous efforcer de comprendre les défis et opportunités inhérents à ces technologies pour les administrations des douanes et la gestion des frontières, nous présentons une version actualisée du Rapport d’étude sur les technologies de rupture. Au cours de ces trois années écoulées depuis sa première publication, ce rapport s’est avéré êtr Read More
Contexte
Mar 2023
Chapter
Au cours de ses 207e/208e sessions de mars 2015, et sur proposition de ses délégués, le Comité technique permanent (CTP) de l’OMD a lancé le débat sur le thème de l’avenir de la douane. L’idée a surgi à l’occasion de discussions sur le rôle du CTP, lors desquelles les délégués sont convenus que le Comité devait jouer un rôle plus actif et débattre de questions stratégiques et de thèmes tournés vers l’avenir.
Acknowledgements
Oct 2022
Chapter
The updated Study Report on Disruptive Technologies (2022) is the result of the collective effort of the World Customs Organization (WCO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) Secretariats working closely with the Member Customs administrations, private sector representatives and other stakeholders. The Report was prepared by Milena Budimirovic, Özlem Soysanlı, Vyara Filipova and Lesego Mmolai from the WCO and Emmanuelle Ganne and Sheri Read More
Background
Oct 2022
Chapter
Based on the proposal submitted by the WCO Permanent Technical Committee (PTC) delegates, the Future of Customs topic was launched at the 207th/208th Sessions of the PTC in March 2015. This came as a result of discussions on the role of the PTC, where it was agreed that the Committee would take a more active role in discussing strategic matters and future-oriented topics.
Introduction: “disruptive…” or (just) “emerging” technologies?
Oct 2022
Chapter
When we talk about “disruptive technologies”, what exactly do we mean? According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a disruptive technology is a new technology that completely changes the way things are done. Even though we cannot be certain which technologies will accomplish this in the future, the public has over the past years broadly accepted “disruptive technologies” as a term which refers to blockchain, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, virtual Read More
Conclusion
Oct 2022
Chapter
The findings from the Study Report and the case studies provided in the Annex reflect a high level of Customs interest and activity in the testing and implementation of three groups of technologies in particular. Over half of the Members that responded to the WCO’s 2021 ACS are already using IoT, AI, and ML, while only two respondents are currently deploying blockchain technology. Information on numerous pilot projects and PoCs shared by the Cus Read More
Foreword by the WCO Secretary General
Oct 2022
Chapter
Understanding the need to keep abreast of developments in the field of disruptive technologies and to seek to understand the challenges and opportunities they bring to Customs and border management, we are presenting an updated version of the Study Report on Disruptive Technologies. In the three years since it was first published, it has served as an important source of information. However, considering the numerous pilot projects and progress th Read More
Foreword
Jun 2022
Chapter
I have long been concerned by illicit trade. As Finance Minister in my home country, Nigeria, I witnessed how it harms societies and impedes economic growth and development. Although the full scale of illicit trade is often obscured by its clandestine nature, there is little doubt about its impacts. Spurious products threaten people’s health as well as their livelihoods. Illicit trade undermines legitimate business activity, abets corruption, and acts as a d Read More
Russia - Tariff Treatment of Certain Agricultural and Manufacturing Products
Aug 2016
Dispute Reports
On 18 August 1997, the EC requested consultations with the US in respect of a ban on imports of poultry and poultry products from the EC by the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety Inspection Service, and any related measures. The EC contended that although the ban is allegedly on grounds of product safety, the ban does not indicate the grounds upon which EC poultry products have suddenly become ineligible for entry into the US mark Read More
Russie - Traitement tarifaire de certains produits agricoles et manufacturés
Aug 2016
Dispute Reports
Le 12 août 2016, l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire engagée par l’Union européenne “Russie — Traitement tarifaire de certains produits agricoles et manufacturés” (WT/DS/485).
Rusia - Trato arancelario de determinados productos agrícolas y manufacturados
Aug 2016
Dispute Reports
El 12 de agosto de 2016, la OMC emitió el informe del Grupo Especial sobre el caso planteado por la Unión Europea: “Rusia — Trato arancelario determinados productos agrícolas y manufacturados” (WT/DS/485).
TBT and Trade Facilitation Agreements
Jun 2016
Working Paper
The average international trade transaction is subject to numerous procedural and documentation requirements, which add to the costs of doing business as an importer or exporter and also use up scarce government resources. While these requirements can be necessary to fulfil policy objectives, questions are often raised about why and how they are implemented. The Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), adopted by WTO Members in 2014, seeks to expe Read More
Making (Small) Firms Happy
Jun 2016
Working Paper
This paper considers the asymmetric effect of Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) policies on heterogeneous exporters, based on matching a detailed panel of French firm exports to a new database of Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs) released recently by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We analyze the effect of these TFIs on three trade-related outcomes: (i) exported value (firm intensive margin), (ii) number Read More
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