Brazil
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2017
Jan 2018
Book
“Trade Policy Reviews" analyse the trade policies and practices of each member of the WTO. The reviews consist of three parts: an independent report by the WTO Secretariat, a report by the government, and the concluding remarks by the Chair of the WTO’s Trade Policy Review Body. The opening section - "key trade facts" - provides a visual overview of the WTO member's major exports/imports, main export destinations, origins for its imports and other k Read More
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2009
Jun 2009
Book
“Trade Policy Reviews” analyse the trade policies and practices of each member of the WTO. The reviews consist of three parts: an independent report by the WTO Secretariat, a report by the government, and the concluding remarks by the Chair of the WTO’s Trade Policy Review Body. The opening section - “key trade facts” - provides a visual overview of the WTO member’s major exports/imports, main export destinations, origins for its imports and other k Read More
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2022
Jun 2023
Book
“Trade Policy Reviews” analyse the trade policies and practices of each member of the WTO. The reviews consist of three parts: an independent report by the WTO Secretariat, a report by the government, and the concluding remarks by the Chair of the WTO’s Trade Policy Review Body. The opening section - “key trade facts” - provides a visual overview of the WTO member’s major exports/imports, main export destinations, origins for its imports and other k Read More
Convergence en matière de commerce électronique : les cas de l’Argentine, du Brésil et du MERCOSUR
Nov 2020
Chapter
Le commerce électronique connaît une croissance rapide en Argentine et au Brésil et, dans ces deux pays, la part de la population qui effectue des transactions en ligne dépasse la moyenne enregistrée pour l’ensemble de l’Amérique latine. Les deux pays ont établi un cadre juridique pour la protection des données, la réglementation d’Internet, la protection des consommateurs, la fiscalité du commerce électronique et les contrats et signatures é Read More
Enforcement of Labour Regulation and the Labour Market Effects of Trade: Evidence from Brazil
Oct 2019
Chapter
This chapter examines how enforcement of labour regulation shapes the labour market effects of trade. To do so, we focus on the early 1990s Brazilian trade liberalization episode, which was a unilateral and extensive tariff reduction process.
Report by the WTO Secretariat
Source:
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2017
Jan 2018
Chapter
Since its previous Trade Policy Review in 2013, Brazil’s largely domestic demand-driven economy slowed down and entered a severe recession in 2015-16, triggered by deteriorating terms of trade and exacerbated by a bout of political uncertainty. Annual GDP growth dropped from 3% in 2013 to 0.9% in 2014 and then turned negative in 2015 and 2016 with consumption and gross fixed capital formation following a similar trend. The recession, one of the Read More
La convergencia en materia de comercio electrónico: el caso de la Argentina, el Brasil y el MERCUSOR
Nov 2020
Chapter
El comercio electrónico está creciendo rápidamente en la Argentina y el Brasil, y en ambos países la proporción de la población que participa en transacciones de comercio electrónico supera el promedio latinoamericano. Los dos países han establecido un marco jurídico para la protección de datos, la reglamentación de Internet, la protección de los consumidores, la fiscalidad del comercio electrónico y los contratos y las firmas electrónicas. La Read More
Convergence on e-commerce: the case of Argentina, Brazil and MERCOSUR
Nov 2020
Chapter
E-commerce is growing rapidly in Argentina and Brazil, and in both countries the share of the population participating in e-commerce transactions exceeds the Latin American average. Both countries have established a legal framework for data protection, regulation of the internet, consumer protection, taxation of e-commerce, and contracts and e-signatures. Argentina and Brazil also have submitted proposals for negotiations over the treatment of e-com Read More
The Trade Facilitation Agreement and its impacts on the Brazilian transformation industry
Nov 2016
Chapter
The WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation (TFA) will have a great impact on and could unlock important potential for the Brazilian transformation industry. As a developing country, Brazil would have to make significant changes in its legislation in order to adopt a single window (“Portal Único”) for exporters and importers. This chapter concludes that the TFA will have a positive impact on the Brazilian economy in the years to come. Indeed, as Brazil is one Read More
Introduction
Source:
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2017
Jan 2018
Chapter
The Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) was first established on a trial basis by the GATT contracting parties in April 1989. The Mechanism became a permanent feature of the World Trade Organization under the Marrakesh Agreement which established the WTO in January 1995.
Report by Brazil
Source:
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2017
Jan 2018
Chapter
Since its previous Trade Policy Review in 2013, Brazil’s largely domestic demand-driven economy slowed down and entered a severe recession in 2015-16, triggered by deteriorating terms of trade and exacerbated by a bout of political uncertainty. Annual GDP growth dropped from 3% in 2013 to 0.9% in 2014 and then turned negative in 2015 and 2016 with consumption and gross fixed capital formation following a similar trend. The recession, one of the Read More
Preface
Source:
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2009
Jun 2009
Chapter
The Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) was first established on a trial basis by the GATT CONTRACTING PARTIES in April 1989. The Mechanism became a permanent feature of the World Trade Organization under the Marrakesh Agreement which established the WTO in January 1995.
Concluding remarks by the Chairperson of the Trade Policy Review Body
Source:
Trade Policy Review: Brazil 2017
Jan 2018
Chapter
I would like to thank the Brazilian delegation, led by the Director of the Economic Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva. Also, I would like to thank our discussant Ambassador Gennady Ovechko of the Russian Federation for his insightful remarks, and all the delegations that took the floor for their valuable contributions to this Review.
European communities and certain member states - Measures affecting trade in large civil aircraft (Boeing - Airbus) - Recourse 2
Dec 2019
Dispute Reports
On 2 December 2019 the WTO circulated the compliance panel report in the case brought by the European Union in “European Communities and Certain Member States - Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft - Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the EU” (DS316)
Communautés européennes - Subventions à l’exportation de sucre
Oct 2004
Dispute Reports
Le 15 octobre 2004, l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Communautés européennes - Subventions à l’exportation de sucre”.
Estados Unidos - Medidas compensatorias sobre la madera blanda procedente del Canadá
Aug 2020
Dispute Reports
El 24 de agosto de 2020, la OMC distribuyó el informe del Grupo Especial que entendió en la diferencia planteada por el Canadá, a saber, “Estados Unidos — Medidas compensatorias sobre la madera blanda procedente del Canadá” (DS533).
European Communities - Measures Affecting the Importation of Certain Poultry Products
Jul 1998
Dispute Reports
On 24 February 1997, Brazil requested consultations with the EC in respect of the EC regime for the importation of certain poultry products and the implementation by the EC of the Tariff Rate Quota for these products. Brazil contended that the EC measures are inconsistent with Articles X and XXVII of GATT 1994 and Articles 1 and 3 of the Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures. Brazil also contended that the measures nullify or impair benef Read More
Brasil - Determinadas medidas relativas a la tributación y las cargas
Dec 2018
Dispute Reports
El 13 de diciembre 2018, el Órgano de Apelación de la OMC emitió su informe sobre los asuntos planteados por la Unión Europea y el Japón “Brasil — Determinadas medidas relativas a la tributación y las cargas” (DS472 y DS497).
Brazil - Export Financing Programme for Aircraft
Apr 1999
Dispute Reports
On 19 June 1996, Canada requested consultations with Brazil under Article 4 of the SCM Agreement, which provides for special procedures for export subsidies. Canada claimed that export subsidies granted under the Brazilian Programa de Financiamento às Exportações (PROEX) to foreign purchasers of Brazil’s Embraer aircraft are inconsistent with Articles 3, 27.4 and 27.5 of the SCM Agreement.
Brasil - Medidas que afectan a las importaciones de neumáticos recauchutados
Jun 2007
Dispute Reports
El 12 de junio de 2007, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Brasil - Medidas que afectan a las importaciones de neumáticos recauchutados”.
Estados Unidos - Medidas antidumping y compensatorias sobre determinado papel estucado o cuché procedente de Indonesia
Dec 2017
Dispute Reports
El 06 de diciembre de 2017, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Estados Unidos - Medidas antidumping y compensatorias sobre determinado papel estucado o cuché procedente de Indonesia”.
Brazil - Export Financing Programme for Aircraft - Recourse 1
Jul 2000
Dispute Reports
On 19 June 1996, Canada requested consultations with Brazil under Article 4 of the SCM Agreement, which provides for special procedures for export subsidies. Canada claimed that export subsidies granted under the Brazilian Programa de Financiamento às Exportações (PROEX) to foreign purchasers of Brazil’s Embraer aircraft are inconsistent with Articles 3, 27.4 and 27.5 of the SCM Agreement.
Union européenne - Mesures affectant les concessions tarifaires concernant certains produits à base de viande de volaille
Mar 2017
Dispute Reports
Le 28 mars 2017, l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans le cadre de la procédure engagée par la Chine au sujet de l’affaire “Union européenne — Mesures affectant les concessions tarifaires concernant certains produits à base de viande de volaille”.
European Union - Cost Adjustment Methodologies and Certain Anti-Dumping Measures on Imports from Russia - (Second complaint)
Jul 2020
Dispute Reports
On 24 July 2020 the WTO circulated the dispute panel report in the case brought by the Russian Federation in “European Union - Cost Adjustment Methodologies and Certain Anti-Dumping Measures on Imports from Russia - Second complaint)” (DS494).
United States - Subsidies on Upland Cotton
Mar 2005
Dispute Reports
On 27 September 2002 Brazil requested consultations with the United States regarding prohibited and actionable subsidies provided to US producers, users and/or exporters of upland cotton, as well as legislation, regulations, statutory instruments and amendments thereto providing such subsidies (including export credits), grants, and any other assistance to the US producers, users and exporters of upland cotton (“US upland cotton industry”). Brazil c Read More
Brasil - Programa de financiación de las exportaciones para aeronaves
Apr 1999
Dispute Reports
El 14 de abril de 1999, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Brasil - Programa de financiación de las exportaciones para aeronaves”.
Inde - Mesures liées aux exportations
Oct 2019
Dispute Reports
Le 31 octobre 2019, l’OMC a distribué le rapport du Groupe spécial chargé d’examiner l’affaire introduite par les États-Unis “Inde — Mesures liées aux exportations” (DS541).
Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles - Recurso 1
Jul 2000
Dispute Reports
El 21 de julio de 2000, el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles - Recurso”.
Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles - Recurso 1
May 2000
Dispute Reports
El 09 de mayo de 2000, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles - Recurso”.
Comunidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre los accesorios de tubería de fundición maleable procedentes del Brasil
Mar 2003
Dispute Reports
El 07 de marzo de 2003, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Comunidades Europeas - Derechos antidumping sobre los accesorios de tubería de fundición maleable procedentes del Brasil”.
Unión europea y sus estados miembros - Determinadas medidas relativas a al sector de la energía
Aug 2018
Dispute Reports
El 10 de agosto de 2018, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Unión europea y sus estados miembros - Determinadas medidas relativas a al sector de la energía”.
Brésil - Programme de financement des exportations pour les aéronefs
Aug 2000
Dispute Reports
L’OMC a publié, le 28 août 2000, le rapport d’arbitrage concernant l’affaire “Brésil - Programme de financement des exportations pour les aéronefs”.
Argentine - Droits antidumping définitifs visant la viande de volaille en provenance du Brésil
Apr 2003
Dispute Reports
Le 22 avril 2003, l’OMC a publié le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “Argentine - Droits antidumping définitifs visant la viande de volaille en provenance du Brésil”.
India - Export Related Measures
Oct 2019
Dispute Reports
On 31 October 2019 the WTO circulated the panel report in the case brought by the United States in “India — Export Related Measures” (DS541).
États-Unis - Certaines mesures relatives au secteur des énergies renouvelables
Jun 2019
Dispute Reports
Le 27 juin 2019, l’OMC a distribué le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire “États-Unis - Certaines mesures relatives au secteur des énergies renouvelables”, introduite par l’Inde (DS510).
Brasil - Medidas que afectan a las importaciones de neumáticos recauchutados
Dec 2007
Dispute Reports
El 03 de diciembre de 2007, el Órgano de Apelación hizo público el informe sobre el caso “Brasil - Medidas que afectan a las importaciones de neumáticos recauchutados”.
Canadá - Créditos a la exportación y garantías de préstamos para las aeronaves regionales
Feb 2003
Dispute Reports
El 17 de febrero de 2003 la OMC hizo público el informe arbitral sobre el caso “Canadá - Créditos a la exportación y garantías de préstamos para las aeronaves regionales”.
United States - Countervailing Measures on Supercalendered Paper from Canada
Jul 2018
Dispute Reports
On 5 July 2018 the WTO circulated the panel report in the case brought by Canada in “United States - Countervailing Measures on Supercalendered Paper from Canada.
Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles
Apr 1999
Dispute Reports
El 14 de abril de 1999, la OMC hizo público el informe del Grupo especial sobre el caso “Canadá - Medidas que afectan a la exportación de aeronaves civiles”.
États-Unis - Mesures compensatoires visant le bois d’oeuvre résineux en provenance du Canada
Aug 2020
Dispute Reports
Le 24 août 2020, l’OMC a distribué le rapport du Groupe spécial dans l’affaire introduite par le Canada “États Unis — Mesures compensatoires visant le bois d’œuvre résineux en provenance du Canada” (DS533).
United States - Subsidies on Upland Cotton
Sept 2004
Dispute Reports
On 27 September 2002 Brazil requested consultations with the United States regarding prohibited and actionable subsidies provided to US producers, users and/or exporters of upland cotton, as well as legislation, regulations, statutory instruments and amendments thereto providing such subsidies (including export credits), grants, and any other assistance to the US producers, users and exporters of upland cotton (“US upland cotton industry”). Brazil c Read More
India - Medidas relacionadas con la exportación
Oct 2019
Dispute Reports
El 31 de octubre de 2019, la OMC distribuyó el informe del Grupo Especial enncargado de examinar el asunto “India — Medidas relacionadas con la exportación” (DS541), planteado por los Estados Unidos.
European Communities - Anti-Dumping Duties on Malleable Cast Iron Tube or Pipe Fittings from Brazil
Mar 2003
Dispute Reports
On 21 December 2000, Brazil requested consultations with the EC as regards definitive anti-dumping duties imposed by Council Regulation (EC) No. 1784/2000 concerning imports of malleable cast iron tube or pipe fittings originating, inter alia, in Brazil. Brazil considered that the EC’s establishment of the facts was not proper and that its evaluation of these facts was not unbiased and objective, both at the provisional and definitive stage, particularly Read More
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